The Evolution of Form in Nature by Michael Weinstock
Do the transformation of forms in architecture mimic the evolution seen in natural forms and systems? Weinstock makes the case that because humans are part of nature the systems and forms we create go through the same evolutionary process as all living organisms.
All forms of nature and all forms of civilization have
architecture. We think nature is separate from mankind. This came from ancient
ideas of paradise. Mankind was created for the perfection of nature, in a
dominant relationship with it.
Natural history should be
separated into 3 domains ; usual nature,
deviant nature and nature manipulated by man (to produce the artificial). The
making of technology (architecture) would therefore be a natural behavior that
is developed / improved over time.
"All forms emerge from the dynamic processes by which natural
systems, both living and non-living, produce organized arrangements of material
in space and time."
These natural systems over generations produce more and more
complex organisms and forms.
“Natural forms are not created by a single force or event,
nor by the simple coexistence of many parts; it is the interactions of each
part to its immediate surroundings that initiates processes that over time
produce coherent forms.”
“Cities
are dynamic forms, constructed spatial and material arrays that are reworked
and rebuilt over time, decaying, collapsing and expanding in irregular episodes
of growth and incorporation.” The evolution of city arrangement coincides with
the systems for movement of food, materials, water and manufactured artifacts.
They also have become more complex over time.
"the material
forms of living things are a diagram of the forces that have acted on them."
A very interesting read that attempts to explain the relationships of every organism and system and its change over time.
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